The liver contains an intricate system of ducts that eventually drain bilirubin into the gallbladder. Tests can be done to see what cause the liver dysfunction and sometimes a liver biopsy is necessary to see what is going on inside the cells. Any liver condition, such as congenital liver abnormalities or damage to the liver cells can result in the whites of eyes yellow. In Children and AdultsĬommon causes of scleral icterus and skin jaundice in children and adults include: For this reason, it is important to notify your baby’s doctor immediately if you notice yellowing of the eyes or skin in your baby so that his/her bilirubin levels can be evaluated and monitored to treat the condition in time to reduce the risk of complications. High levels of bilirubin can lead to damage to the infant’s brain. If the condition lasts for a long period of time or is particularly yellow, this could mean an extremely high level of unconjugated bilirubin in the baby’s system. Most newborn jaundice resolves itself spontaneously once the liver enzymes which process old red blood cells finally kick in a few days after birth. This is a medical condition known as newborn jaundice. Causes of Whites of Eyes YellowĪ common time for the whites of the eyes to be yellow is in newborn babies. One of the first signs of liver dysfunction is when the whites of eyes are yellow. If a person suffers from liver disease, the liver can no longer process the breakdown of red blood cells and bilirubin, its natural metabolic product, no longer enters the bile and instead builds up in the blood and tissues, including the sclera of the eyes. Bilirubin is made in the liver and is yellow in color. One can get yellow sclera, a condition also called scleral icterus, which is caused by an elevation of bilirubin in the bloodstream. Normally the whites of eyes or sclera are white in color.
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